Government Actions Against Law Firms - Status as of April 14, 2025
There’s a lot going on in terms of the public governmental actions involving law firms, so here’s a summary as of April 14 to help keep track.
The White House has issued broad executive orders targeting six Big Law firms, alleging misconduct, discriminatory practices, and misuse of firms’ pro bono practices.
Four of the six firms have filed lawsuits challenging parts of the executive orders in D.C. District Court. Three judges so far have issued temporary restraining orders that stayed parts of the EOs issued against Perkins Coie, Jenner & Block, WilmerHale. Susman Godfrey filed its lawsuit on April 11 and did not request a TRO that day.
Of the two firms that have not filed lawsuits:
one (Paul Weiss) reached an agreement with the White House.
The other (Covington & Burling) was the subject of a limited executive order and has not filed a lawsuit or reached an agreement with the White House.
Multiple amicus briefs have been filed in support of Perkins Coie, Jenner & Block, and WilmerHale, including a group of 507 firms that joined an April 4 amicus brief led by Munger Tolles & Olsen and Eimer Stahl and a larger group of 808 firms that joined similar amicus briefs filed on April 11 (note: my practice was one of many solo practices that joined the briefs).
The executive orders do not allege specific crimes by the firms, but cite conduct relating to investigations of President Trump, the January 6, 2021 Capitol incident, work on elections, abuses of firms’ pro bono practices, and discriminatory hiring practices. Some executive orders specifically mention the hiring of people who had investigated President Trump.
Eight big firms have reached agreements with the White House to avoid sanctions. Skadden, Milbank, Willkie Farr, Kirkland & Ellis, Latham & Watkins, Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, A&O Shearman Sterling, and Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft reportedly reached agreements with the White House without being sanctioned in an executive order.
The Equal Employment Opportunities Commission’s Acting Chair sent letters on March 17 to 20 law firms requesting information about their DEI-related employment practices. On April 11, the EEOC announced settlements with four firms - Kirkland & Ellis, Latham & Watkins, Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, and A&O Shearman Sterling.
Overall, many of the biggest firms in the country have not taken public positions regarding the executive orders. Arnold & Porter, Crowell & Moring, Davis Wright Tremaine, and Fenwick & West have joined the amicus briefs, even without being targeted in an executive order. Two big firms are representing the firms in two other lawsuits - Cooley is representing Jenner, and Williams & Connolly is representing Perkins and joined the amicus briefs. (see the image for more)
The White House also issued a memorandum on March 22 directing the Attorney General to seek sanctions against attorneys who engage in “frivolous, unreasonable, and vexatious litigation” against the United States. The memo also accused the Elias Law Group's founder of misconduct, based on his prior work at Perkins Coie.
Sources and links:
Feb 25 EO re Covington & Burling https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/02/suspension-of-security-clearances-and-evaluation-of-government-contracts/ (this EO specifically mentions the work done by some people to assist Special Counsel Jack Smith during his investigation)
March 6 EO against Perkins https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/03/addressing-risks-from-perkins-coie-llp/ (this EO specifically alleges that the firm “undermin[e]s democratic elections, the integrity of our courts, and honest law enforcement,” and cites the firm’s work on elections) and Perkins’ response https://www.perkinscoiefacts.com/
March 14 EO against Paul Weiss https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/03/addressing-risks-from-paul-weiss/ (this EO specifically mentions a 2021 pro bono lawsuit brought on behalf of the District of Columbia Attorney General relating to the January 6, 2021 Capitol incident) and March 21 EO regarding “remedial action” https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/03/addressing-remedial-action-by-paul-weiss/
March 17 EEOC release regarding 20 law firms https://www.eeoc.gov/newsroom/eeoc-acting-chair-andrea-lucas-sends-letters-20-law-firms-requesting-information-about-dei and April 13 release about four settlements https://www.eeoc.gov/newsroom/eeoc-settlement-four-biglaw-firms-disavow-dei-and-affirm-their-commitment-merit-based
March 22 presidential memo “Preventing Abuses of the Legal System and the Federal Court” https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/03/preventing-abuses-of-the-legal-system-and-the-federal-court/ and the Elias Law Group’s response https://www.elias.law/newsroom/press-releases/statement-from-elias-law-group-chair-marc-elias
March 25 EO against Jenner & Block https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/03/addressing-risks-from-jenner-block/ (this EO alleges that the firm “engages in obvious partisan representations to achieve political ends, supports attacks against women and children based on a refusal to accept the biological reality of sex, and backs the obstruction of efforts to prevent illegal aliens from committing horrific crimes and trafficking deadly drugs within our borders”) and Jenner’s response site https://www.jennerfirm.com/
March 27 EO against WilmerHale https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/03/addressing-risks-from-wilmerhale/ (this EO alleges that the firm “engages in obvious partisan representations to achieve political ends, supports efforts to discriminate on the basis of race, backs the obstruction of efforts to prevent illegal aliens from committing horrific crimes and trafficking deadly drugs within our borders, and furthers the degradation of the quality of American elections, including by supporting efforts designed to enable noncitizens to vote”)
April 9 EO against Susman Godfrey: https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/04/addressing-risks-from-susman-godfrey/ (this EO alleges that the firm “spearheads efforts to weaponize the American legal system and degrade the quality of American elections” and funds groups to “undermine the effectiveness of the United States military”) and Susman’s response https://www.susmangodfrey.com/news/susman-godfreys-statement-in-response-to-administrations-executive-order/
Many bar associations, including the American Bar Association, have issued statements criticizing the governmental actions. Some are collected at https://www.americanbar.org/groups/bar-leadership/resources/resourcepages/executiveorders/
Amicus brief by 504 law firms https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/67cf71f1f27ef68a8f5c5c70/67f3f782437ea8038058313e_LawFirmsAmicus-v2.pdf and subsequent amicus brief by 807 firms https://static1.squarespace.com/static/67d4400d37a2b91e3aba58d5/t/67f97c475572271a0b04c89b/1744403528311/0045-001.+%2804-11-2025%29+807+LAW+FIRMS.pdf